original paper · primary source
The Last AI Built by Humans: Toward Genuine Recursive Self-Improvement, supplied v1
Publisher: Duan et al. · publication date: 2026-09-10 (day)
Original document
- Canonical URL
- https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11873v1 ↗
- Publication date
- 2026-09-10 (day)
- Last updated
- Not reported
- Access status
- available
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-26T05:09:03Z
Tracker records citing this source
| Record type | Record | Locator |
|---|---|---|
| Paper / report | The Last AI Built by Humans: Toward Genuine Recursive Self-Improvement | Primary publication source |
| Framework | B0–L5 autonomy framework | Supplied v1, §§3.1–3.7; Figure 9 p.36; §§4.1–4.4 |
| Framework level | B0 | §3.1 pp.12–14 |
| Framework level | L1 | §3.2 |
| Framework level | L2 | §3.3 |
| Framework level | L3 | §3.4 |
| Framework level | L4 | §3.5 |
| Framework level | L5 | §3.6 pp.31–35 |
| Autonomy snapshot | Duan et al. (Sep. 2026) assessment | Supplied v1, §§3.1–3.7; Figure 9 p.36; §§4.1–4.4 |
| Autonomy snapshot | RSI Tracker: selected evidence overview | Supplied v1, §§3.1–3.7; Figure 9 p.36; §§4.1–4.4 |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-science-frontier | §4.1.2–4.1.4; Figure 9 p.36 |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-science-emerging | §4.1.2–4.1.4; Figure 9 p.36 |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-embodied_intelligence-frontier | §4.2.1–4.2.4; Figure 9 p.36 |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-embodied_intelligence-emerging | §4.2.1–4.2.4; Figure 9 p.36 |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-software_engineering-frontier | §4.3; Figure 9 p.36 |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-software_engineering-emerging | §4.3; Figure 9 p.36 |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-healthcare-frontier | §4.4.2–4.4.4; Figure 9 p.36 |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-healthcare-emerging | §4.4.2–4.4.4; Figure 9 p.36 |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-b0-alphaevolve | Appendix B, AlphaEvolve row |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-l1-science | §4.1.4 |
| Autonomy assessment | duan-dgm-l5 | §3.6.1; §4.3.4 |
| Frontier event | autonomy-duan-2026 | Supplied v1, §§3.1–3.7; Figure 9 p.36; §§4.1–4.4 |
Availability checks
- 2026-09-26T05:09:03Z · success: Original supplied PDF read locally; v1 printed in document. Public index has later revisions, not silently substituted.